The blood cells of the pulmonate snail Biomphalaria tenagophila, an important transmiter of the trematode Schistosoma mansoni in Brazil, were examined by ligth and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Two hemocyte types were identified: hyalinocytes and granulocytes. Hyalinocytes are small young (immature), poorly spreading cells, which have a high nucleocytoplasmic ratio and are especially rich in free ribosomes. They do not appear to contain lysosome-like bodies and represent less than 10% of the circulating hemocytes. Granulocytes are larger hemocytes which readily spread on glass surface and which strongly react to the Gomori substrate, indicating the enzyme acid phosphatase usually found in lysosomes. Ultra-structurally, they contain a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, dictyosomes and some some lysosome-like dense bodies. Granulocytes do not exhibit a characteristic granular aspect and the few granules observed in the cytoplasm should correspond to a lysosome system. They were named granulocytes instead of amoebocytes to use the same terminology adopted for Biomphalaria glabrata in order to make easier comparative studies. This is a preface study for more specific investigations on the functional activities of the blood cells of B. tenagophila and their interactions with the trematode parasite.

Foi estudado, em camundongos, o padrão morfológico-evolutivo de tripomastigotas sanguíneos de cinco cepas silvestres de Trypanosoma cruzi de Santa Catarina. Os resultados mostraram predomínio da forma muito larga ( > 70%) ao longo de toda a fase aguda de infecção em quatro cepas de média virulência. Com uma cepa de elevada virulência, a forma delgada foi prevalente no período inicial de infecção seguido de maior ocorrência da muito larga. Tendo em vista que a maioria das cepas de T. cruzi que possuem predomínio da forma muito larga foram isoladas no sul do Brasil (Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina) e que existem evidências de diferentes comportamentos biológicos entre estes parasitas sangüíneos, os autores sugerem a investigação de possíveis correlações dos padrões morfológicos com os aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos da doença de Chagas.

The morphological patterns of boold trupomastigotes from live sylvatic trypanosoma cruzi strains from Santa Catarina, South Brazil, were studied during thse course of infection in experimentally infected mice. A predominance of stout trypomastigotes (> 70%) was observed during all over the acute phase in four strains of medium virulence. With the remaining strain, of high virulence, the slender forms predominating at the early infection stage were soon also replaced by stout forms. Since almost all T. cruzistrains displaying predominance of this peculiar morphological pattern have been isolated in South Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina) and since there are evidences pointing out to the existence of biological differences among these distinct boold parasites, the authors suggest further investigations of possibel correlations between the morphological markers and clinical-epidemiological aspects of Chagas' disease.